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"I don't think there are any borders when it comes to painting," says David Hockney. As an artist, he is something of a Swiss Army knife, with interests ranging from cave painters to 21st-century digital drawing techniques.
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Rereading my last post, it is obvious I have nothing original to say about the capital ("Parisians like food"), nor do I have any special insights about the most important British artist of the last 50 years ("He painted swimming pools"). But I learned a few things at the Pompidou Center's stunning David Hockney exhibition, which is in town only for a couple more weeks. Among them:
1) He designed opera sets for "Turandot" and "Woman Without a Shadow."
2) He developed a number of large photo-collage compositions he called "joiners" using images he took with a Polaroid camera and a Pentax 110 (a sub-miniature available on eBay today for less than $10).
3) He began drawing on the iPhone in 2009.
3) From 2011 to 2013 he used 18 cameras mounted to a van in the Woldgate area of Yorkshire to create the multifaceted video installation "Four Seasons," a slow-moving immersive set of 4 massive screens, each broken up into 9 discrete, slightly overlapping elements. Like most of Hockney's work, it is vivid and surprising and impossible not to like.
Another thing I learned is that the low-grade war on photography continues, fed by a combination of post-9/11ism (or locally, 11/13/15ism), a mild strain of anti-tourist sentiment and the far-fetched notion that someone might be making a commercial bonanza by taking pictures in a museum of paintings that can be seen in eye-popping high definition simply by asking Siri to deliver them to the device of your choice.
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Future generations will mock us.
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Centre Georges Pompidou. I remember seeing a sports-themed movie here in 1974 while the building was still under construction. It was screened in a classroom or some kind of conference room.
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I wish the exhibit had included Hockney's Yorkshire watercolor sketches, but it is a greedy wish. Another thing: Hockney has gotten a lot of flak for his "Secret Knowledge" thesis ― that artists in as early as the 15th century were using optical instruments to enhance their works' visual accuracy ― but when I read and listen to his arguments, I find them persuasive. Then again I thought Ted Kaczynski's manifesto made some good points, so maybe I'm just the suggestible type. There are worse traits.
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After moving to Los Angeles, he started using acrylics instead of oils. He returned to Europe briefly in 1973, living in Paris, where a major exhibition of his work was held at the Museum of Decorative Arts in '74. Like Beethoven, Hockney says that going deaf has honed his artistic sensibility.
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Hockney moved to California in 1961. American freedoms made a big impression. He read Whitman and bleached his hair.
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Hockney was the fourth of five children. He grew up in Yorkshire and didn't visit London until he was 18. Today he lives in Malibu.
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"Four Seasons": Crappy photo does not do justice to just how vividly mesmeric this slow-moving video series is.
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The artist has always been interested in new technologies. In 1986 Hockney explored ways of making art with color photocopiers.
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Hockney has objected to being called a Pop artist, yet that is how the public views him. As a result, that is the classification many critics and historians use when labeling his work. He is 80 and still at work. The Paris exhibit contains at least one painting from 2017. |
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